Click below for Download
INTRODUCTION
Puberty means Adolescence . Period of life which lead to adulthood from childhood through dramatic physiological and psychological change . Period of development during which human typically acquire their reproductive capability
Adolescence is characterised by increased growth rate in practically all the bones and muscles of the body . Composition of body and face changes dramatically during adolescence
Clinical orthodontic considerations associated with pubertal growth spurt are concerned with amount of growth and its effect on the outcome of treatment
GROWTH SPURTS
Defined as periods of growth acceleration
Normal spurts are
· Infantile spurt : at 3 years age
· Juvenile spurt : 7-8 years (females)
8-10 years (males)
· Pubertal spurt : 10-11 years(females)
14-15 years (males)
TIMING OF PUBERTY
Timing of puberty in both males and females shows greater variation
• Adolescent growth spurt generally occur earlier in females than in males
• Female precedes males by 2 years in pubertal growth spurts